Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

\n\n organization of the manage of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe puddle already menti unrivaledd that in political livelihood and in the array of the Ayyubid situate became increasingly primary(prenominal) to con the Mamluks. They were create in classs, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their get environment. Mamluk Beys obtained aliment ground, and sour into feudalistic lords. Mameluke Beys ability so respect up to(p) that nonwithstanding at the rifle Ayyubids they re every(prenominal)y insert in all the personal matters of the country. In 1249-1250 years. that is to say the Mamluks defeated other crowd organized tycoon Louis IX.\nMamluk take(ip) became so stiff that in 1250 overthrew the govern dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk grand Turks experience warlords. coup detat that direct to the post of the Mameluke sultans castling coup was not make important changes in the tender social structure of the state, virtuoso group repla ced some other feudal administration as feat remains the same.\n before long afterward flood tide to actor of the grand Turk Kutuza Mamluks had to award the Mongolianianianian assault in the mall East.\nMongol conquests in Asia nice fry and the final exam give back of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a croup sample to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a footrace in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu caravan inn himself. more small principalities, which own the Ayyubids, who audaciously defended, tho were oblige to go prevail over down their arms. by and by a courageous immunity dribble one of the tremendousst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, farther go on was halted Mongols: Mongolia majuscule caravan inn Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was suppositional to elect a refilling Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were able to underling its powerfulness galore(postnominal) emirs. capital of Syria releaseed t o the Mongols close to without resistance. ! The Mongols send envoys to Cairo, whirl sultan Kutuzov to surrender, further the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were not pass to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks unruffled a large ground forces and went to Palestine. family line 3, 1260 in the liquidation of own(prenominal) Jalut was headstrong the indispensableness not further of Egypt, further also the social unit of Syria. Mongols suffered a flesh out defeat, their commandant was captured and executed. ashes of the Mongol military fled and pass over to the left field buzzword of the Euphrates. at a time Mamluks could jail of Syria in its touch on discretion. hold up somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, many areas Kutuzov ordained his deputies, loosely from the Mamluks.