Future Correctional Issues

Is the Segregation of human immunodeficiency virus-Positive Inmates Ethical? The issue of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS in prisons has become an important topic worldwide, both in countries where human immunodeficiency virus prevalence is minimal as intumesce as where the tinge of HIV is a great trade wind more than severe. Especially World health Organization (WHO) has advocated for guidelines on HIV transmission system system and AIDS in prison. The guidelines cover HIV testing, preventive measures, management and care of HIV-infected prisoners, confidentiality, tuberculosis, and former(a) release policies. The ecumenical article of faith advocated by the WHO is that of the equivalence principle: some(prenominal) of the more popular policies are non sole(prenominal) ineffective just unnecessary and unjustified. The policies, which have been condemned by world-wide bodies, include mandatory testing, and segregation. (Bartlett et al, 2000). The innovation of segregation is that by identifying and separating HIV positive prisoners, the prison testament be able to leave behind change magnitude health monitoring, additional surveillance of high happen behaviors, elimination of transmission within prison, and protection from discrimination or violence from otherwise inmates.

There is a very solid concern that not segregating HIV positive inmates will go past to increased prison violence, in that HIV prisoners will jeopardize prison cell mates with infection and other prisoners will post HIV inmates for abuse. In this respect, segregation is for the inmates protecti on as much as it is for the protection of th! e usual prison population. It reduces the risk of infection among the general population. Segregation reduces harassments of the infected individuals by non-infected inmates and allows the prison guards to manoeuver ripe precautions when dealing with the infected prisoners. In relation to Bartlett, several(prenominal) countries report appreciable success with HIV segregation programs. In Poland, prisoners with HIV were held on a separate, less crowded adorn and allowed access to more facilities, such as additional health care mental faculty and recreational...If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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